Writing from the Heart: Key Dates in the Life of
Mary Ann Evans.
|
1819
|
Mary Ann Evans is born
at South Farm, near Nuneaton, in the same year as a young princess
called Victoria is born - the future Queen of Britain. |
|
1820
|
The Evans family moves
to Griff House, home for the next 20 years. |
|
1822
|
Mary Ann begins her schooling
at a local dame school |
|
1824
|
Mary Ann starts at Mrs
Lathom's boarding school in Attleborough |
|
c. 1827
|
Mary Ann moves to Mrs.
Wallington's boarding school, Nuneaton. |
|
1831
|
Epidemic of Cholera,
a fatal disease carried in the nation's water supply. |
|
1832
|
Mary Ann goes to study
at 'Nant Glyn,' a Coventry
boarding school, in the same year as the first Reform
Bill is passed. The Bill means
that an extra 300,000 people are now entitled to vote, but only if
they are men who own enough property. Women, the working classes (most
of the population), and the poor are still excluded. |
|
1833
|
Slavery
is abolished across the British Empire. The government passes a Factory
Act, limiting the work of children
younger than 9 in factories. Children over 13 still permitted to work
12 hour days. |
|
1835
|
Mary Ann leaves school
to return to Griff, where her mother
is seriously ill. |
|
1836
|
Mary Ann's mother dies. |
|
1837
|
Princess Alexandra Victoria
is crowned Queen Victoria.
She will reign until 1901. |
|
1841
|
Robert Evans retires from
his job on the Arbury estate. He is succeeded by Mary Ann's brother
Isaac. Robert Evans and Mary move to Bird Grove, a house in the Coventry
suburb of Foleshill. |
|
1844
|
A second Factory
Act further limits the use of
child labour in factories. Women are also brought under these provisions. |
|
1849
|
Robert
Evans dies. Mary Ann tours Europe
with her friends Charles and Cara
Bray, a free-thinking Coventry couple. |
|
1851
|
Mary Ann leaves Warwickshire
for London, in the year of the Great
Exhibition. She begins lodging
at 142 Strand. She falls in love - first with her landlord, John
Chapman, then with his friend
Herbert Spencer.
Finally she meets George Henry
Lewes, and the couple find love
together. They move to Richmond, Surrey, where they will live 'in
sin' until 1878. |
|
1851-2
|
Mary works anonymously
as an editor for John Chapman's magazine, The
Westminster Review. |
|
1857
|
Scenes
of Clerical Life published - but Mary Ann's first collection
of stories, set in Warwickshire, is also written anonymously. |
|
1859
|
Adam
Bede published - also set in Warwickshire. Mary Ann devises a
pen name, 'George Eliot,'
who will be identified as the author. |
|
1860
|
The
Mill on the Floss published - although this novel was set in
Lincolnshire, Mary Ann drew on her childhood experiences when she
wrote it. |
|
1860
|
Mary Ann and George Henry
Lewes visit Florence, a trip that inspired Mary Ann to write Romola. |
|
1861
|
Silas
Marner published. Of all her work, this was Mary Ann's own favourite
novel. |
|
1862-3
|
Romola
published, the least popular of the George Eliot novels. |
|
1866
|
Felix
Holt, the Radical published. This marked a return to Mary Ann's
Warwickshire roots. |
| 1867 |
Mary Ann and George Henry Lewes
take a ten-week tour of Spain. |
|
1870
|
Government passes an Education
Act, requiring all children to
receive an elementary (primary) school education. |
|
1871-2
|
Middlemarch
published in serial form (in installments). This will come to be considered
as Mary Ann's masterpiece. |
|
1874
|
Over 5,000 new
schools have opened since 1870. |
|
1876
|
Mary Ann's novel Daniel
Deronda is published. |
|
1880
|
Mary Ann Evans dies
aged 61. Despite her fame, she is refused a burial at Poets' Corner,
Westminster Abbey, on moral grounds. Women are still not allowed to
vote. |